Understanding Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in AI/AN Communities

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a serious yet preventable condition caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. AI/AN communities experience higher rates of FAS compared to the general population, making awareness, prevention, and early intervention crucial for protecting future generations.

The Impact of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

FAS can lead to lifelong physical, behavioral, and cognitive challenges, including:

• Growth deficiencies (low birth weight, shorter height).

• Facial abnormalities (small eyes, thin upper lip, smooth philtrum).

• Neurological issues (learning disabilities, attention deficits, poor impulse control).

Risk Factors in AI/AN Communities

• Historical trauma & substance abuse rates contribute to higher FAS cases.

• Limited access to prenatal care increases the likelihood of undiagnosed cases.

• Stigma & lack of awareness can prevent pregnant individuals from seeking help.

Prevention Strategies

• Community education programs to raise awareness about the dangers of alcohol during pregnancy.

• Culturally sensitive prenatal care to support expectant mothers in maintaining a healthy pregnancy.

• Accessible treatment services for alcohol dependency before and during pregnancy.

Treatment & Support for Affected Children

• Early diagnosis & intervention through pediatric care and developmental screenings.

• Special education programs to address learning disabilities.

• Behavioral therapies & support networks to help families manage symptoms and challenges.

AI/AN communities are working to reduce FAS through education, advocacy, and accessible healthcare services. By supporting expectant mothers, we can prevent FAS and ensure healthier futures for Native children.